The chart below shows library borrowing in UK public libraries during a 10-year period from 1995 to 2005.
Practice this IELTS Writing Task 1 question on IELTSX. The chart below shows library borrowing in UK public libraries during a 10-year period from 1995 to 2005.
Library borrowing in UK public libraries 1995 to 2005 - IELTS Writing Task 1
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Write at least 150 words.

A student's answer to this task, and the feedback on it
Written by an IELTSX user under exam conditions and published unedited and anonymously. Band 8 ยท 151 words.
The line graph compares the percentage of books borrowed from public libraries in the UK across five categories between 1995 and 2005.
Overall, borrowing for most categories saw a downward trend over the decade, with the notable exception of transport-related books, which experienced a steady increase.
In 1995, food-related books were the most popular, accounting for roughly 33% of all borrowings. However, this figure plunged significantly to just 14% by 2005. A similar, though less dramatic, decline was seen in leisure books, which started at 20% and gradually dwindled to approximately 12% over the same period.
Both clothing and energy books began at lower percentages 10% and 5% respectively and followed a consistent downward trajectory, ending the period at 5% and 2%. Conversely, transport books followed a unique upward trend; starting at under 10% in 1995, borrowing climbed steadily to finish as the second most popular category at 15% in 2005.
Examiner feedback
This is an excellent response that clearly identifies the main trends and supports them with accurate data. The writing is fluent, using sophisticated vocabulary and a high degree of grammatical control.
Task Achievement - 8
- The response covers all requirements of the task, providing a clear overview and highlighting key features and trends. - Key features are skillfully selected: the sharp decline in 'Food' and the unique rise in 'Transport' are well-illustrated. - Data is accurately reported, though some minor extensions on the specific 'mid-period' points could have moved this to a 9.
Coherence & Cohesion - 8
- Information and ideas are logically sequenced with a clear progression from the introduction to the overview and then the detailed data paragraphs. - Cohesive devices like 'However', 'A similar, though less dramatic, decline', and 'Conversely' are used effectively to link ideas. - Paragraphing is used appropriately to group data categories with similar trends together.
Lexical Resource - 8
- A wide range of vocabulary is used fluently to convey precise meanings (e.g., 'plunged significantly', 'gradually dwindled', 'consistent downward trajectory'). - Lexical items are used appropriately for an academic task, showing skill in describing trends and percentages. - Spelling and word formation are accurate with no noticeable errors.
Grammatical Range & Accuracy - 9
- A wide range of structures is used with full flexibility and control. - The majority of sentences are error-free, utilizing complex structures such as participial phrases ('starting at under 10%...') and subordinate clauses. - Punctuation is accurate throughout, including the correct use of semicolons and commas.
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