The charts below show the qualifications of staff in an advertising company in 1990 and 2010.
Practice this IELTS Writing Task 1 question on IELTSX. The charts below show the qualifications of staff in an advertising company in 1990 and 2010.
Qualifications Staff Advertising Company 1990 and 2010 - IELTS Writing Task 1
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Write at least 150 words.

A student's answer to this task, and the feedback on it
Written by an IELTSX user under exam conditions and published unedited and anonymously. Band 8 · 202 words.
The pie charts illustrate the qualifications of staff in an advertising company in 1990 and 2010.
Overall, the Master – Science category accounted for the greatest proportion in 1990, whereas the Ph.D – Art represented the smallest share. Furthermore, the Master – Art experienced the most notable decline, while the Ph.D – Science showed relatively little change.
Looking first at 1990, Master – Science constituted the largest proportion, at 29%. This was followed by Master – Art, which accounted for 21%. By comparison, the figures for First Degree – Science and First Degree – Art were lower, standing at 20% and 15%, respectively. Ph.D – Science accounted for 12%, while Ph.D – Art represented only 2%, making the latter the smallest category.
Turning to 2010, the Master -Science rose slightly from 29% to 30%, representing an increase of 1 percentage point. Meanwhile, the share of the Master – Art fell sharply from 21% to 5%. Although First Degree – Science rose, from 20% to 29%, the First Degree – Art recorded a rise from 15% to 23%. The Ph.D – Science recorded a slight decline from 12% to 11%. The proportion of staff with a Ph.D in Art remained unchanged at 2%.
Examiner feedback
The response is exceptionally well-written, meeting all IELTS Task 1 criteria to a high standard. It features a clear overview, precise data selection, strong cohesion, and an impressive range of grammatical structures and vocabulary.
Task Achievement - 8
- All requirements of the task are fully satisfied, presenting a comprehensive account of the charts. - A clear, relevant overview is provided, highlighting key trends and significant differences between the two years. - Data is accurately selected, appropriately categorised, and fully supported with specific figures from the charts.
Coherence & Cohesion - 8
- The response is well-structured with a clear introduction, overview paragraph, and separate body paragraphs for each year. - Cohesive devices such as "Looking first at", "By comparison", and "Turning to" are used effectively to guide the reader through the data. - Information progresses logically from general trends to specific details without noticeable abruptness.
Lexical Resource - 8
- A flexible and precise vocabulary is employed to describe statistical changes and proportions (e.g., "accounted for the greatest proportion", "fell sharply", "relatively little change"). - Collocations are natural and appropriate for academic task 1 writing. - Minor issues with article usage or hyphenation do not impede communication.
Grammatical Range & Accuracy - 8
- A wide range of sentence structures, including complex clauses and participial phrases, is used accurately. - Grammar and punctuation are tightly controlled throughout, with frequent error-free sentences. - Control over tense consistency (past simple for 1990 and 2010 comparisons) is well maintained.
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