The graph provides information about the number of people who immigrated to three nations between 1990 and 2001.
Practice this IELTS Writing Task 1 question on IELTSX. The graph provides information about the number of people who immigrated to three nations between 1990 and 2001.
Annual Immigration to Three Nations 1990 to 2001 - IELTS Writing Task 1
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Write at least 150 words.

A student's answer to this task, and the feedback on it
Written by an IELTSX user under exam conditions and published unedited and anonymously. Band 6.5 ยท 181 words.
The line graph compares three different countries, namely the USA, Canada, and Australia, in terms of the number of annual immigrants from 1990 to 2001, with all values expressed in number of immigrants.
In general, the number of immigrants to Canada experienced an upward trajectory, while the figure for Australia remained relatively stable, albeit at varying levels. Notably, the USA maintained its dominance throughout despite of some volatility.
Beginning with the number of immigrants to Canada, the figure stayed comparatively stable at about 200,000 before rising to over 400,000 by the conclusion of the period. The number of immigrants to Australia showed the lowest figure and stayed relatively unchanged over the years, reaching a low of 180,000.
With regard the USA, the number of immigrants was about 1,400,000 in 1991, which was followed by an increase to 1,800,000 in 1992. Over the following years, this figure plummeted to 1,000,000 in 1993 and gradually decreased by 1996. The corresponding figure steadily declined by 1999, hitting a low of 650,000, prior to edging up to above 900,000 by the end of the period.
Examiner feedback
The response is well-structured and uses a good range of vocabulary to describe trends. However, the overall band is limited by inaccuracies in reading the data values from the graph and a few minor grammatical errors.
Task Achievement - 6
- The response covers all three countries and the full time period requested. - A clear overview is provided, highlighting the main trends for Canada, Australia, and the USA. - Key features are identified, but some data interpretation is slightly inaccurate (e.g., the USA figure for 1991 is significantly lower than 1.4 million in the actual data, and the Australia figure was mostly around 100k, not 180k).
Coherence & Cohesion - 7
- Paragraphing is logical, with a clear introduction, overview, and data-specific body paragraphs. - Cohesive devices such as 'Notably', 'With regard to', and 'The corresponding figure' are used effectively to guide the reader. - The progression of information follows a clear chronological and thematic path.
Lexical Resource - 7
- The vocabulary used to describe trends is varied and appropriate, including terms like 'upward trajectory', 'volatility', and 'plummeted'. - Collocations are mostly natural, though 'reaching a low of 180,000' for Australia is slightly inaccurate as it was the general level rather than a specific dip. - There is sufficient flexibility to convey precise meanings without excessive repetition.
Grammatical Range & Accuracy - 7
- A good mix of simple and complex sentences is used (e.g., 'hitting a low of... prior to edging up...'). - There are minor grammatical slips, such as 'despite of' instead of 'despite' or 'in spite of'. - Punctuation is generally accurate, aiding the clarity of the description.
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