Liquorice

Read Liquorice, an IELTS Reading practice passage. Liquorice is a type of sweet snack with a semi-firm consistency, often black or red in colour, flavoured with the extract of the root of the liquorice plant. In recent years it has been marketed as a healthier snack food because it contains almost…

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Liquorice is a type of sweet snack with a semi-firm consistency, often black or red in colour, flavoured with the extract of the root of the liquorice plant. In recent years it has been marketed as a healthier snack food because it contains almost no fat per serving. It is one of the oldest forms of confectionery, and continues to be a popular product today.

Vocabulary from this passage

10 words worth learning before you sit the test, each with the sentence it appears in.

ailment noun

A physical illness, typically a minor one, that affects a person's health and requires medical treatment

Traditional plant extracts were historically used to treat various respiratory ailments before modern medicine.

confectionery noun

Sweets, chocolates, and other sugar-based snack foods manufactured and sold collectively within a specific commercial industry

The company expanded its market share in the global non-chocolate confectionery sector.

consistency noun

The precise degree of thickness, firmness, or viscosity of a physical liquid or semi-solid substance

The grade of raw sugar used does not negatively affect the consistency of the final product.

conventional adjective

Based on or in accordance with what is generally done or believed within an established industry

The factory replaced its conventional manufacturing techniques with automated, high-pressure industrial cooking methods.

derive verb

To obtain or extract a chemical substance or material from a specified original source

The natural sweetener used in the manufacturing process is derived directly from sugar cane.

dilute verb

To make a liquid thinner or functionally weaker by adding water or another chemical solvent

The pure botanical extract is quite expensive, so it is often diluted with cheaper substitute oils.

incorporate verb

To take in or contain something as an integral part of a whole mixture or system

Modern food manufacturers incorporate artificial flavours to chemically enhance the taste of their products.

inhibit verb

To hinder, restrain, or prevent a chemical action, biological process, or physical reaction from happening

The chemical additive effectively inhibits the growth of harmful bacteria in the packaged food.

moisture content noun

The precise proportional amount of water contained in a solid material, such as soil or food products

The thermal cooking stage is designed to significantly reduce the moisture content of the industrial mixture.

prolong verb

To intentionally extend the duration of something; to make a physical object or state last longer

Artificial preservatives are frequently utilized to prolong the shelf life of supermarket perishable goods.

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